[翻译] DEEP DIVES 背包盘点：刷子

El_T***

DEEP DIVES

TAKING INVENTORY: BRUSH
背包盘点：刷子

Brush up on your archaeology
古迹之旅刷刷刷

In the Trails & Tales update, we introduced a new feature to Minecraft! Well, we introduced many features, but I’m thinking of Archeology . Archeology will let you dig into the history of the world around you, uncovering ancient traces of past civilizations to learn more about how they lived.
在足迹与故事更新中，我们向 Minecraft 里加入了一个全新的玩法！好吧，我们这次加入了很多玩法，不过我这里要说的主要还是考古。通过考古，玩家能够深入发掘周围世界的历史，探寻往昔文明的古老痕迹，理解他们的生活方式。

But here’s the thing about ancient traces of past civilizations – they’re kinda fragile. You can’t expect to preserve these treasures if you're smacking them around with a shovel. No, you’ll need to take a little more care with them, caressing the dust and dirt off with our item of the week: the brush .
而关于古迹有一点需要说明 —— 它们相当的脆弱。显然你不能指望使用用锹来乱挖乱砸。事实上，你应该更加小心的对待它们，用本周我们要介绍的物品就能擦去上面的灰尘：那就是刷子。

To make a brush, you’ll need a stick, a copper ingot, and a soft feather to do the actual brushing. Line them up in that order from bottom to top in a crafting grid, and you’re ready to go.
要想制作一个刷子，你需要准备一根木棍、一块铜锭，以及一根柔软到能够用来刷扫的羽毛。在合成窗格里将它们按由下至上的顺序排列成一条直线，这样就做成了。

Next, you’ll need to find some suspicious sand or suspicious gravel. Try looking around desert wells, pyramids, ocean ruins, or trail ruins. Found some? Great – but don’t break it! Instead, whip out your brush and start brushing away with the use button.
接下来，你需要找到一些可疑的沙子或沙砾。你可以试试前往沙漠水井、沙漠神殿、海底遗迹或是古迹废墟并在那里展开搜索。你已经找到了？太好了！但不要急着打破它们！相反的，你应该拿起刷子，按下“使用”键，将上面的浮尘渐渐扫去。

As you do, you’ll see an item start to emerge. It might be a pottery shard, which can be combined with other matching shards to make a full pot. Or it might be another random item, which will no doubt tell you a little more about the people that once lived there.
当你这样做时，你可以看到里面逐渐露出一个物品。它可能是一个陶罐碎片，可以和其它碎片拼合成一个完整的陶罐。它也可能是一个其它的物品，毫无疑问，这些物品也能揭开古代人生活方式的一角。

Like other tools, brushes have durability and will eventually break. You can combined two damaged brushes together into one to repair their durability, or apply the mending or unbreaking enchantments to avoid this.
和其它工具一样，刷子也有耐久度，最终也会损坏。你可以将两个损坏的刷子合成到一起来进行修复，也可以在刷子上附魔经验修补或耐久来延缓损坏的过程。

Image credit: France3470 // CC BY 2.5
图片来源： France3470 // 知识共享 署名 2.5

The word “archaeology” is a mix of two old Greek words – “archaia”, which means “ancient things”, and “logos” which means “knowledge” or “theory”, so it’s basically about getting knowledge or building theories about the past by looking at ancient things.
“Archaeology” 这一单词由两个希腊词汇合成而来 —— “archaia” 意为 “古老的事物”，而 “logos” 意为 “知识” 或 “理论”，所以“考古”就是指从观察古代文物从而获取知识或者建立关于历史的理论。

Funnily enough, archaeology itself is pretty old. Back in 550 BCE, King Nabonidus of Babylon excavated ruins from the Akkadian Kingdom from about 2200 BCE – about 1600 years before. That’s a similar timespan to us digging up Viking remains today. We know this because he wrote about it on a clay cylinder, which in turn was excavated in 1854, in the foundations of a ziggurat in Ur.
值得一提的是，考古这一件事本就历史悠久。早在公元前550年，巴比伦王朝的那波尼德斯王就曾发掘了约公元前2200年的阿卡德王国的旧址 —— 这当中间隔了大约 1600 年。时间跨度约相当于我们今天去挖掘维京人的遗骸。而我们之所以知道这一点，是因为他把它写在了一个粘土圆筒上，而这个圆筒又于1854年在乌尔一座金字塔的地基上被挖掘出来。

Unfortunately, King Nabonidus was so distracted by his archaeological hobby that he didn’t spend enough time on his day job – ruling the Babylonian empire. As a result, it was conquered about 10 years later by the Achaemenid Empire of Cyrus the Great. So let that be a lesson to any Minecrafters getting too deep into their archaeology – keep an eye on your surroundings, or you might find yourself in the midst of an Illager raid, with nothing to fend them off except a brush.
然而，那波尼德斯王过分痴迷于古代文物，而几乎荒废了内务 —— 巴比伦王朝终日疏于管理。最终在十年后被阿契美尼德帝国的居鲁士大帝征服。这对于那些太过沉迷于考古的 Minecraft 玩家来说无疑是一个教训 —— 注意你周围的环境，否则你可能会发现自己身处一个村庄袭击中，但手上真的只有两把刷子。




【Don Trueno 译自官网 2023 年 07 月 06 日发布的 Brush；原作者 Duncan Geere】【转载请注明原作者以及本帖链接】
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