Good things come to those who wait, and we've believe you've waited long enough. The first Caves & Cliffs snapshot is finally here and ready to enter the Java Edition of Minecraft! We hope that you're as excited about this as we are, because this snapshot brings you a variety of features, some changes to existing features, and a few technical changes. All of it is listed in this blog post, and we can't wait to see you experiment with it all.
心急吃不了热豆腐，不过相信大家已经等了够久了。第一个「地动山崖」快照终于来到 Minecraft Java 版了！相信各位玩家跟我们一样激动，因为这款快照内加入了大量的新特性，还有一些对现存特性的改动，以及一点技术性更改。所有这些都列在了下方的博文中，我们迫不及待地想让大家体验。
Happy mining!
祝挖矿愉快！
New Features in 20w45a 20w45a 的新特性
Added bundles!
加入口袋（bundle）！
Added candle!
加入蜡烛（candle）！
Added lava cauldron!
加入熔岩炼药锅（lava cauldron）！
Added copper!
加入铜（copper）！
Added amethyst!
加入紫水晶（amethyst）！
Added lightning rod!
加入避雷针（lightning rod）！
Added spyglass!
加入望远镜（spyglass）！
Added tinted glass!
加入有色玻璃（tinted glass）！
A shulker hitting a shulker with a shulker bullet can make a new shulker.
用潜影贝导弹打潜影贝的潜影贝可以造新的潜影贝。
Amethyst 紫水晶
Amethyst Blocks 紫水晶方块
Amethyst comes in block form inside the geodes in two ways: block of amethyst and budding amethyst.
紫水晶在紫晶洞中有两种方块形式：紫水晶块（block of amethyst）与紫水晶芽床（budding amethyst）。
All types of Amethyst blocks (clusters included) create beautiful sounds when you walk on them, break them, place them, or hit them with a projectile – go make some music!
Amethyst clusters grow from budding amethyst, which can be found inside geodes.
紫水晶簇能从紫水晶芽床（可在紫晶洞内找到）长出。
Clusters have four growth stages: small amethyst bud, medium amethyst bud, large amethyst bud, and amethyst cluster.
紫水晶簇有 4 个生长阶段：小型紫水晶芽、中型紫水晶芽、大型紫水晶芽、紫水晶簇。
Clusters can only grow when they are placed on budding amethyst blocks.
紫水晶簇只有在被放置到紫水晶芽床上时才会生长。
Fully-grown amethyst clusters drop four amethyst shards (or more with Fortune) when an iron pickaxe or higher is used, and drop nothing otherwise when broken.
These huge geodes can be found anywhere underground in the Overworld.
这些巨大的晶洞可以在主世界地下的任何地方出现。
Amethyst geodes have an outer layer of a new stone called tuff.
紫晶洞最外层是一种新的石头 —— 凝灰岩。
Amethyst geodes have a second layer of another new block called calcite.
紫晶洞外部第二层是另一种新的石头 —— 方解石。
Amethyst geodes have an inner layer of various amethyst blocks.
紫晶洞内层是各种紫水晶方块。
Amethyst Shards 紫水晶碎片
Amethyst clusters drop four amethyst shards (or more with Fortune).
紫水晶簇会掉落 4 个紫水晶碎片（有时运的话更多）。
Budding Amethys 紫水晶芽床
On any side of a budding amethyst block where there is air or a water source block, a small amethyst bud will eventually grow.
紫水晶芽床的任何一面上只要有空气或是水源方块就能长出小型紫水晶芽。
Amethyst Buds can only grow when attached to budding amethyst and will grow until they become amethyst clusters.
紫水晶芽只有在附着在紫水晶芽床上时才能生长，并且会一直长成紫水晶簇为止。
Bundles 口袋
Bundles are items that hold other items.
口袋是可以容纳其他物品的物品。
A bundle can hold a mixture of items, but only one stack’s worth. For example, a bundle could fit:
口袋中可以混入不同的物品，不过总数量不能超过一组。举个例子，一个口袋里可以放入：
64 dirt
64 土块
32 dirt + 32 stone
32 土块 + 32 石头
32 dirt + 8 ender pearls
32 土块 + 8 末影珍珠
One of every color of wool, concrete, carpet and terracotta (** blocks in total)
所有颜色的羊毛、混凝土、地毯与陶瓦各一个（共计 64 个方块）
Or one diamond helmet
或 1 个钻石头盔
Use right-click to put an item into a bundle.
使用鼠标右键将物品放入口袋。
Right-click a bundle to empty it.
右键口袋将其清空。
Wrap a present in a bundle and give it to your friend!
把礼物放到口袋里，送给你的朋友！
Candles 蜡烛
Candles come in all 16 colors + one uncolored variant.
蜡烛共有 16 种颜色，以及 1 种未上色的变种。
Up to four can be placed in one block.
一格方块内最多能放 4 根蜡烛。
Candles allow you to properly wish someone a happy birthday.
你可以用蜡烛体面地祝福他人生日快乐。
Waterloggable! (But you cannot light them underwater, silly).
可以充水！（不过水下可点不亮蜡烛，铁憨憨)。
Wish anybody a happy birthday with a candle cake!
用插上蜡烛的蛋糕祝别人生日快乐！
Cauldrons 炼药锅
Cauldrons can now be filled with buckets of lava!
你可以用熔岩桶装填炼药锅了！
Filled lava cauldrons give off a redstone signal of strength 1.
装入熔岩的炼药锅会发出强度为 1 的红石信号。
Copper 铜
Copper blocks 铜块
Craft nine copper ingots to a copper block.
用 9 个铜锭合成 1 个铜块。
Craft cut copper, cut copper stairs and cut copper slabs.
合成切制铜块、切制铜楼梯、切制铜台阶。
Use honeycomb to craft waxed copper blocks.
用蜜脾合成打过蜡的铜块（waxed copper blocks）。
Copper ore 铜矿
Copper ore can be found in ore blobs across Overworld, similar to iron and coal (this is not the final generation for copper…)
铜块可以在主世界的矿脉中找到，与铁和煤相似（这还不是铜的最终生成方式…）
Smelt copper ore to get a copper ingot.
炼铜 （所以为什么左边有个空格啊）矿获得铜锭。
Lightning Rod 避雷针
The lightning rod is crafted from three copper ingots.
用 3 个铜锭合成避雷针。
Keep your builds safe (well, as long as the closest area around the lightning rod is fireproof) during thunderstorms!
让你的建筑安全（只要贴近避雷针的区域防火）度过雷暴！
The lightning rod will protect an area of 4 * 16 blocks around it from the, sometimes devastating, lightning strikes!
避雷针可保护其周围 4 * 16 的方块免受（偶尔毁灭性的）雷击！
Lightning rods give off a redstone signal when struck by lightning
避雷针被雷劈时会发出红石信号
Oxidation 氧化
Copper will oxidize over time
铜块会随时间氧化
There are for stages: copper, lightly weathered copper, semi-weathered copper, and weathered copper.
有 4 个阶段：铜块、轻度生锈的铜块、半生锈的铜块、生锈的铜块。
It takes 50-82 Minecraft days (in loaded chunks) for a copper block to oxidize one stage.
铜块氧化为下一个阶段需（在加载的区块中）耗时 50-82 Minecraft 天。
Waxed copper blocks will not oxidize.
打过蜡的铜块不会氧化。
You can wax any oxidation stage – how lovely that means you can keep that pretty lightly weathered copper block in it’s lightly weathered stage forever!
你可以在任何氧化阶段打蜡 —— 也就是说你可以让轻度生锈的铜块永远保持在轻度生锈的阶段！
Spyglass 望远镜
You can use your spyglass to see faraway things.
你可以用望远镜看远处的东西。
Pretend to be a sea captain, or catch your neighbor in the act as they dye your sheep lime green.
装作自己是船长，或者在你邻居把你的羊染绿的时候抓个现行。
The spyglass is crafted from two copper ingots and one amethyst shard.
望远镜由 2 块铜锭与 1 块紫水晶碎片合成。
Tinted Glass 有色玻璃
Tinted glass is a type of glass that does not allow light to pass through.
有色玻璃是一种不透光的玻璃。
Tinted glass is crafted by putting a glass block in the middle of four amethyst shards.
有色玻璃可通过将玻璃放到 4 个紫水晶碎片中合成。
Tinted glass can be obtained without silk touch; it does not shatter like normal glass.
有色玻璃不需要精准采集就能获取；其不会像普通玻璃那样碎掉。
Changes in 20w45a 20w45a 的改动
Experience orbs now sometimes merge when in large quantities to improve performance. This does not change the rate at which the player can absorb them – it simply limits the amount of separate orbs floating around in the world. Orbs that merge will gain the lifetime of the most recently created one.
Simple firework rockets with one gunpowder can now be crafted using the recipe book.
现在可以用配方书合成简单的带有 1 个火药的烟花火箭了。
Dirt paths (formerly grass path) can now be made by using a shovel on dirt, podzol, mycelium, or course dirt (as well as grass).
土径（之前的草径）可以通过在土块、灰化土、菌丝（还有草方块）上使用锹制作了。
Minecarts and rails work in water.
矿车和铁轨能在水里用了。
Minecarts 矿车
Minecarts and rails work in water
矿车和铁轨可以在水里用了
All rails can be waterlogged (works with a dispenser & water bucket too).
所有铁轨都可以充水（用发射器和水桶也可以）。
Flowing water doesn’t break rails.
流动水不会破坏铁轨。
Minecarts can pass through water, but get slowed down more than usual.
矿车可以穿过水，不过会比通常情况下慢。
Technical Changes in 20w45a 20w45a 的技术性改动
Entities are now saved separately from terrain chunks.
实体现在和地形区块分开储存。
Added loot table function set_banner_pattern
增加了 set_banner_pattern
Pack format in version.json has been split into data and resource versions
version.json 中的 pack format 被分为了数据包与资源包两种
Servers can now require custom resource packs to be accepted
服务器现在可强制要求接受自定义资源包
Custom server resource packs 自定义服务器资源包
A dedicated server can enforce custom resource packs by setting require-resource-pack in server.properties . When this option is used, players will be prompted for a response and will be disconnected if they decline the required pack.
专用服务端可以在启用 server.properties 中的 require-resource-pack 后强制使用自定义资源包。当开启该选项时，玩家会被询问是否启用资源包，并且会在拒绝后被断开连接。
Entity storage 实体储存
Entities have been extracted from main (terrain) chunks and are now stored in a separate entities directory (similar to POI storage).
Those new files are still region files with NBT.
实体被从主（地形）区块分离出来，并单独储存在 entities 目录下（和 POI 储存方式类似）。
这些文件仍然是 NBT 格式的区域文件。
发表于 2020-11-5 07:16:40
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发表于 2020-11-5 11:49:03
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