【翻译|Deep Dives】十字弩

FoldedB***

DEEP DIVES

TAKING INVENTORY: CROSSBOW
背包盘点：十字弩

Perfect for cross-play games!
很适合联机

Fighting in melee is a dangerous game. You have a wide range of weapons, sure, but so does your assailant and how can you be sure that you’ll come out on top? I’ve always thought that the smart move is to fight from a distance instead.
近战攻击是一种很危险的游戏方式，你该拥有许多种的武器，当然，但是如果对方也是这样，你该怎样才能脱颖而出？我已经总是在想远程攻击是更加明智的选择。

Minecraft only has a handful of ranged weapons - the most obvious is the bow. The least obvious is the trident . And in the middle? You’ve got our item of the month – the handy crossbow .
我的世界只有少量的远程武器 ——那便是弓了。最不显眼的是trident(三叉戟)。在当中？你现在已经成功获得了我们本月的物品 – 十字弩。

Crossbows were added to Minecraft in the Village & Pillage update in April 2019. You can craft one, using sticks, string, iron, and a tripwire hook. Or you can steal one from a dead pillager or piglin, though the chance of it being in good working order is fairly slim. They’re also occasionally found in chests in pillager outposts and bastion remnants, and you can sometimes buy one from a fletcher in a village.
十字弩在2019年 4月的Village & Pillage update(村庄&掠夺更新)被加入。你可以尝试合成一份，使用木棍，线，铁，和一个绊线钩。当然啦你可以杀死一个猪灵或掠夺者来偷一把十字弩，(?)。他们也偶尔在掠夺者前哨站或堡垒遗迹的战利品箱子中被找到，你可以在制箭师那里买一把。

Crossbows work similarly to bows in that you put arrows in and pain comes out the other end. They take longer to load than a bow does, but they’re more powerful and the arrow will fire farther and with more accuracy. You can even load one with a firework rocket if you want to.
十字弩的工作原理和弓类似，因为你把箭矢放进去，疼痛(?)会从另一端出来。十字弩需要消耗比弓更长的时间去装填箭矢，但是十字弩打出的伤害会更高，射的更远而且更加精确。你甚至还可以装填烟花。

To load a crossbow, hit the use button while holding it – it takes a little over a second. Once it’s fully loaded, you can put it away for later, or fire it immediately with another click of the use button. If you hit something, it’ll take an average of nine points of damage (or four and a half hearts).
装填弩，持续按住使用按钮 – 这会花费您一些宝贵的时间。当它结束装填的时候，你就可以发射它了，或再次单击使用按钮立即将其触发。如果你击中了什么东西，平均造成九点伤害（或四个半心）（Java版独有）。

Crossbows can be repaired in an anvil or grindstone, and they can also be enchanted – some enchants make the reload speed faster, some make a crossbow fire multiple arrows at once, and some make arrows pierce through enemies. Finally, if you’ve had enough of your crossbow, you can use it as fuel in a furnace – smelting 1.5 items per crossbow.
十字弩可以在使用铁砧和磨石的情况下修复它，当然它们也能被附魔 – 有些魔咒可以让十字弩的装填速度更快一些，有些可以发射多重箭矢，有些可以把箭矢穿过敌人。最后，如果你已经受够了弩，你可以用它作为炉子里的燃料 - 每弩冶炼1.5件物品。

Chinese Siege Warfare: Mechanical Artillery & Siege Weapons of Antiquity" by Liang Jieming
Chinese Siege Warfare: Mechanical Artillery & Siege Weapons of Antiquity" by Liang Jieming

In the real world, the crossbow dates back further than you probably think – all the way back to 650BC, when bronze crossbows were used in what is now China.They started appearing in Europe a couple of hundred years later, used by the Greeks and Romans.
在现实，弩的出现日期比我们想象的要早很多 – 追溯到公元前650年，当青铜弩在现在的中国使用时.它们在很多很多个100年后在欧洲开始出现，是为罗马人和希腊人使用的。

Today crossbows are still used for hunting and occasionally in scientific research to collect tissue samples from animals. They’re no longer used in warfare, but they have some niche uses in the case of establishing zip lines and grappling hooks and among special forces units.
如今， 弩仍然在打猎上和偶尔在科学研究中收集动物的样本上使用。它们不会在战场上使用，但它们在特种部队中具有一些利基用途。

Honestly, it’s a pretty great choice in Minecraft too. Get yourself a crossbow and try it out – but don’t get caught reloading when a creeper is bearing down on you...
说实话，在我的世界中，这也是个不错的选择。用一把十字弩然后试试 – 但别在一只苦力怕接近你的时候装填弹药…




【FoldedBaton3698 译自官网 2022 年 10 月 20 日发布的 Taking Inventory: Crossbow；原作者 Duncan Geere】
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